ING

~ING (현재분사, 동명사)

• 명사
• 형용사
• 부사

 

1) 명사 : 주어, 목적어, 보어, 전명구에 사용

Drawing a picture every weekend is my hobby.

I enjoy drawing a picture every weekend.

My hobby is drawing a picture every weekend.

I make money for drawing a picture every weekend.

 

2) 형용사 : 보어 혹은 명사 수식에 사용

The sleeping baby is may daughter.

The baby sleeping in the room is my daughter.

My baby is sleeping in the room.

• 내 아기는 잠자는 것이다 ??? (X)
• 내 아기는 잠자고 있는 중이다. (O)

똑같은 ~ing 형태가

sleeping 잠자고 있는 (현재분사 : 형용사)

drawing 그리는 것 (동명사 : 명사)

 

3) 부사 : 현재분사구문

Reading a newspaper, he seemed not to have noticed me.

Many people were gathering there waiting for the speech of their president.

I was thinking of you (while) listening to music.

• 난 음악을 들으면서 너를 생각하고 있었어

Reading a newspaper is my hobby. (주어)

I hate reading a newspaper. (목적어)

My hobby is reading a newspaper. (보어-명사)

I was thinking about reading a newspaper. (전치사의 목적어)

I saw a man reading a newspaper. (형용사)

The man is reading a newspaper. (보어-형용사)

Reading a newspaper, I found her. (부사)

 

한마디로닷컴 강의 노트입니다.